What Does the Government Buy? More Than Most Small Businesses Realize

One of the most common questions small business owners ask is:

“Would the government actually buy what my company sells?”

In many cases, the answer is yes.

Government agencies operate offices, hospitals, military installations, schools, airports, parks, courthouses, laboratories, transportation systems, and public facilities. To keep those operations running, they purchase an enormous range of commercial products and professional services.

The federal government uses Product and Service Codes to identify products, services, and research and development purchased through federal contract actions. GSA purchasing programs alone give eligible government buyers access to millions of commercial products and services.

Professional and Administrative Services

Government agencies regularly purchase professional support services, including:

  • Accounting and bookkeeping
  • Human resources consulting
  • Temporary staffing
  • Legal support
  • Marketing and communications
  • Management consulting
  • Translation and interpretation
  • Records management
  • Training and curriculum development
  • Program and project management
  • Call center services
  • Data entry and administrative support

A service does not need to be unusual or defense-related to have government demand. Agencies need many of the same business services purchased by private-sector organizations.

Construction and Skilled Trades

Construction represents a major portion of public-sector purchasing at every level of government.

Opportunities may include:

  • General construction
  • Electrical work
  • Plumbing
  • Roofing
  • HVAC installation and repair
  • Concrete and asphalt work
  • Painting
  • Flooring
  • Landscaping
  • Demolition
  • Road and bridge construction
  • Engineering and architectural services
  • Building renovations
  • Environmental remediation

Small businesses can participate as prime contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, or specialty trade contractors.

State and local transportation projects can also create significant opportunities for certified Disadvantaged Business Enterprises and other small or diverse contractors.

Facilities and Property Services

Government buildings must be cleaned, maintained, repaired, secured, and operated.

Agencies purchase services such as:

  • Janitorial and custodial services
  • Pest control
  • Grounds maintenance
  • Snow removal
  • Waste collection
  • Security guard services
  • Alarm and access-control services
  • Elevator maintenance
  • Fire protection inspections
  • Building maintenance
  • Window cleaning
  • Moving and relocation services

These contracts are often recurring, making facilities-related work particularly attractive to companies seeking predictable revenue.

Information Technology and Cybersecurity

Government agencies depend heavily on technology vendors.

Common requirements include:

  • Computer hardware
  • Software licenses
  • Cloud services
  • Help-desk support
  • Network administration
  • Website development
  • Application development
  • Cybersecurity assessments
  • Data analytics
  • IT staffing
  • Telecommunications
  • Health information technology
  • Hardware maintenance and repair

GSA’s information technology offerings include hardware, software, cloud services, cybersecurity, e-commerce, health IT, and professional IT support.

Healthcare and Medical Services

Federal, state, and local agencies purchase healthcare-related products and services for hospitals, veterans’ facilities, correctional institutions, public health departments, schools, and emergency-response operations.

Opportunities can include:

  • Medical staffing
  • Nursing services
  • Behavioral health services
  • Medical transportation
  • Laboratory testing
  • Medical equipment
  • Pharmaceuticals and supplies
  • Dental services
  • Home healthcare
  • Medical waste disposal
  • Healthcare consulting
  • Occupational health services

Transportation and Logistics

Government agencies must move people, equipment, supplies, mail, and emergency resources.

Purchases may include:

  • Freight transportation
  • Courier and delivery services
  • Non-emergency medical transportation
  • Vehicle leasing
  • Bus and shuttle services
  • Warehousing
  • Moving services
  • Towing
  • Fleet maintenance
  • Trucking and hauling
  • Disaster-response logistics

Transportation businesses may find opportunities as direct contractors or subcontractors supporting larger programs.

Food, Hospitality and Event Services

Government buyers also purchase:

  • Food products
  • Catering
  • Meal preparation
  • Vending services
  • Conference support
  • Hotel accommodations
  • Event management
  • Audio-visual services
  • Furniture and equipment rentals

Schools, correctional facilities, military installations, hospitals, emergency shelters, and public events can all generate food-service requirements.

Commercial Products and Supplies

The government buys ordinary products used in day-to-day operations, including:

  • Office supplies
  • Furniture
  • Cleaning products
  • Safety equipment
  • Uniforms
  • Tools
  • Building materials
  • Industrial equipment
  • Vehicles and vehicle parts
  • Computers and electronics
  • Promotional products
  • Packaging materials
  • Food and bottled water

A small business does not necessarily need to manufacture a product to participate. Depending on the procurement and applicable regulations, distributors and resellers may also compete.

Emergency and Disaster-Recovery Products

Emergency events create demand for vendors that can mobilize quickly.

Government purchases may include:

  • Temporary housing
  • Debris removal
  • Portable toilets
  • Generators
  • Fuel
  • Water
  • Meals
  • Roofing tarps
  • Transportation
  • Security
  • Medical supplies
  • Heavy equipment
  • Building repairs

Businesses interested in emergency work should complete the proper registrations before a disaster occurs. Waiting until an emergency has already been declared can cause the company to miss early purchasing activity.

How Do You Know Whether Agencies Buy What You Sell?

Do not rely on assumptions. Research actual government purchasing behavior.

Start by identifying your company’s:

  1. NAICS codes: These classify the industries in which your company operates.
  2. Product and Service Codes: These describe what the federal government purchased.
  3. Target agencies: Focus on organizations whose missions create demand for your work.
  4. Service area: Determine where your company can realistically perform.
  5. Past awards: Review which agencies purchased similar products, from whom, and at what value.
  6. Current opportunities: Search SAM.gov and relevant state or local procurement systems.

SAM.gov allows businesses to search federal contract opportunities, follow notices, save searches, and review award data.

Do You Need a GSA Schedule?

Not every federal contractor needs a GSA Multiple Award Schedule.

A GSA Schedule is one purchasing vehicle used by government buyers, but many contracts are competed through SAM.gov, agency-specific systems, simplified purchasing procedures, subcontracting relationships, and other contract vehicles.

Before pursuing a GSA Schedule, determine whether your target agencies actually use that vehicle to purchase what your company sells.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a SAM registration for state or local contracts?

Usually not. SAM.gov is primarily used for federal awards. State and local agencies generally maintain their own vendor registration and procurement systems.

Can my business pursue SLED and federal contracts at the same time?

Yes. Many companies pursue local, state, and federal opportunities simultaneously, provided they have the resources to manage the registrations, bids, and resulting contracts.

Is a government certification required to win contracts?

Not always. Businesses can win many openly competed contracts without a socioeconomic certification. However, the right certification may create access to restricted opportunities, subcontracting programs, purchasing preferences, and buyer outreach.

Ready to Enter the Government Marketplace?

Before investing time in registrations and certifications, determine which market offers the best opportunities for your company.

govCERTS can assess your industry, location, ownership, service area, and contracting goals to help identify the most valuable SLED and federal pathways for your business.

Get Certified. Get Positioned. Start Competing.